Cedar Waxwing on Cascara Buckthorn bush - Photo: Mick Thompson

North Olympic Wildlife Habitat Project

In September 2024, OPAS launched the North Olympic Wildlife Habitat Project in collaboration with the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). This collaboration aims to inspire property owners and managers across northern Clallam and Jefferson counties to participate in the Garden for Wildlife™ Program—working together to establish a Community Wildlife Habitat recognized and certified by NWF.

Concerned primarily with the health and welfare of birds, we will rely heavily upon the guidance and resources offered by the National Audubon Society “Plants for Birds” program. Our focus is on gardening and property management practices with the goal of attracting and supporting a greater diversity of bird species to our outdoor spaces. We can lead individuals and groups through the Certified Wildlife Habitat Checklist®—helping to transform gardens into habitats with an emphasis on the use of plants native to our region.

“Plants for Birds”

Why the emphasis on native plants? Because natives . . .

  • provide shelter and nesting areas as well as natural sources of nectar, seeds, berries, and insects.

  • typically grow healthier and stronger than non-natives.

  • require less watering, fertilizer, and pesticides to maintain healthy soil at their root systems.

Moreover, native plants add a wealth of beauty, texture, varying heights, and bloom times for stunning displays over multiple seasons!

Transform your yard into a native garden.

Traditional lawns offer minimal environmental benefits and, when maintained with chemicals, can harm the environment and any creatures that live in or feed from the lawn, such as robins.

The easiest method to convert a lawn is to lay cardboard (without tape) over the grass, then apply six inches of soil and compost. This will smother the lawn, eventually killing the grass roots, and the cardboard will break down quickly. Plants can then be added directly into the new soil. For more information on how to transform or shrink your lawn area to become wildlife habitat, click here for more ideas.

Julie O’Donald (Pilchuck Audubon) has shared several of her own photos depicting a pollinator garden that she helped to established on a school property. Photo #1 shows the initial stage of lawn removal and soil preparation. Volunteers covered the existing sod with heavy cardboard before adding a mulch of beauty bark to hold the cardboard in place. They spread donated wood chips to create pathways throughout the garden. Photo #2 depicts an intermediate stage of the developing garden fourteen months later. Photo #3 displays an established garden at the end of the third summer.

Julie serves as a volunteer with the Community Wildlife Habitat Program of the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). She credits her training with the Xerces Society and NWF that has enhanced her work as a Community Citizen Scientist in the creation of gardens for pollinators such as this example.

Resources

Provided here is a selection of websites for national and state-based chapters of organizations offering garden habitat guidance, plant databases, and suggested local nurseries specializing in plants native to the North Olympic Peninsula.

NWF - Creating and Restoring Wildlife Habitats

Learn how NWF is helping people garden with wildlife in mind.

Audubon Plants for Birds

Learn from the National Audubon Society how to find the best plants for bringing birds to your property.

Washington Native Plant Society

Learn about the work of WNPS—promoting the appreciation and conservation of Washington's native plants and their habitats through study, education, and advocacy.


Xerces Society

Learn how to support biodiversity by protecting pollinators and other endangered species and by reducing the use of pesticides and their harmful environmental impacts.

Shore Road Nursery, Port Angeles, WA

Obtain native plants and expert advice on restoration, revegetation, and landscaping projects.

Friendly Natives Plants, Sequim, WA

Obtain native plants and informal garden design and coaching services with the emphasis on native plant materials.


 

Burke Herbarium

Learn to identify the vascular plants, macrofungi, and lichenized fungi of Washington State through these photo archives.